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Installing Etho Protocol Nodes with Alis
Alis is a node management solution from https://github.com/cryon-io/alis/
Please note! Setting up a node, requires having your ETHO on MAINNET.
Wrapped ETHO(ERC20) is not yet supported.
Alis is a virtualization based node management solution which supports several different node projects as well as running generic Docker images and even VMs from other providers. This allows you to take advantage of the full capacity of your VPS or physical server. Alis and its remote management application called Alis go hand-in-hand to bring node management to the masses.
Alis itself is a command line (CLI) utility which is installed directly on the Linux based VPS or the physical server that will run the Etho Protocol nodes. Alis has its own set of native commands to install, manage and monitor your nodes right from the CLI. You can look up the commands here: https://github.com/cryon-io/ami.etho.node.
This guide focuses on using Alis to connect to your Alis-enabled VPS or physical server. Alis is a graphical user interface (GUI) management utility for Alis. Alis allows you to manage nodes on your Linux based servers without having to know any CLI commands. You can run Alis on a remote computer or even on the server itself as long as it has a GUI installed and you have console access.
Alis has the ability to auto-update your Etho Protocol nodes, auto heal them in case the geth or ethoFS services crash and greatly increase the speed with which you can deploy and manage Etho Protocol nodes.
General Considerations
Running Alis has some prerequisites. Running multiple nodes has some considerations as well to ensure you have a good experience.
Running Alis has some prerequisites. Running multiple nodes has some considerations as well to ensure you have a good experience.
- You must run Alis on a fairly new Linux based Operating System (OS) with a recent kernel version. It will not run on cut rate providers. Some OpenVZ based providers for example run a very old kernel version which blocks your ability to use Alis.
- You must comply with all Etho Protocol node hardware requirements. You also must take into account the additional requirements of each virtual node when considering the capacity of your VPS or physical server. If you overload your VPS or physical server, your node software will crash, you may not receive all due rewards and the node network may suffer due to your node's inability to be a fully responsive participant.
- Just like with any server on the internet, with Etho Protocol nodes it's expected your public IP address will not change. Renting a VPS server or physical server with statically assigned public IP addresses is highly recommended. Users who want to run a node from home should be aware that each time your IP address changes, you will need to re-setup your server. Your Etho Protocol nodes will use a fairly large amount of data; if you're running them from home, make sure your ISP will not suspend you for this reason.
Etho Protocol Node Hardware Requirements
Public IP Addresses
There are 2 ways to host a server on the internet. You can connect a server right to the ISP in which case the server gets its own public IP address. You can also use your own router or firewall in which case the router/firewall device has your public IP address(es) and behind it you have computers and VMs which all have private IP address that look like: 10.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0, 192.168.0.0. The technology which allows all your local devices to share the same public IP address is called NAT (Network Address Translation).
The Etho Protocol node system cares about your public IP address. You will have to use you public IP if you use NAT for your Etho Protocol node. Using NAT requires you to manually map the publicly required ports for Etho Protocol service to your server's private IP. If you need help configuring NAT, go ahead and hop on the project's Discord server for assistance and general advice about NAT in the #nodes channel.
If you have multiple public IP addresses on your server, you will need to make sure these are all assigned to your OS. Alis is unable to use IP addresses which are not known to the base Linux OS. The secondary IP addresses can be added to your primary network interface, which will have a your primary IP address already assigned. If you need more help with this step, we invite you to hop on over to the project's Discord and ask for help in the #nodes channel
Service Ports
Regardless of how many public IP addresses you have assigned to your server or are currently NAT translating on your router, you need to make sure the required TCP and UDP ports are open which are required for the operation of Etho Protocol services. The following ports are required for the proper operation of Etho Protocol services
Etho Protocol Geth Ports
These ports are required for the proper operation of the Etho Protocol blockchain.
tcp/udp/30305
ethoFS Ports for Masternodes and Service Nodes
These ports are required for the proper operation of inter-ethoFS communication and synchronization.
tcp/4001
tcp/5001
ethoFS Ports for Gateway Nodes
These ports are required for the end-to-end operation of ethoFS including content serving to end users.
tcp/80
tcp/4001
tcp/5001
If you're unsure whether the ports are in use, you can check using the following commands. All should return nothing back, indicating the ports are not in use anywhere on your server
sudo lsof -i tcp:80 -s tcp:listen
sudo lsof -i tcp:4001 -s tcp:listen
sudo lsof -i tcp:5001 -s tcp:listen
sudo lsof -i tcp:30305 -s tcp:listen
sudo lsof -i udp:30305 -s udp:listen
You can host other supported nodes on Alis as long as they do not overlap with the Etho Protocol service ports on the same public IP address.
This guide will focus on using Alis to install Alis. If you don't like to use Alis, you can use the information provided and run the equivalent commands documented over at https://github.com/cryon-io/ami.etho.node .
Alis is installed on the computer which will manage the Etho Protocol node hosting server you rent on the internet or NAT through at your home or business.
- If you're using Windows simply run the Alis executable. If you're using Linux, make the downloaded file executable and double-click it.
- Once you open Alis, you will create an account and log into it. This account is only stored locally and is specifically for storing your account info and application profile securely on your local computer. If you lose these credentials, you will lose access to your Alis account; you will have to create a new account and re-add all your servers.
- Your Alis profile will be stored in your home directory. Make sure to save a copy in case you need to move it to a different computer or perform a restore operation.
Once you have your local Alis account set and logged into, you're ready to manage your VPS or physical server (server) with it. You will need your VPS/server root credentials to use with Alis. These credentials will be encrypted by Alis and will only be used for administering and monitoring your VPS/server. All your nodes will run under their own non-administrative credentials.
- Log into Alis with the credentials you established in the previous section
- Within Alis, navigate to the Machines menu
- Select, Add Machine, fill in all the required info highlighted below and hit SAVE
- Once the server is added, click on the name
Then the 3 dots
and finally, click Install alis-cli
Once Alis is installed on your VPS or physical server, it's time to add your Etho Protocol node.
Open Alis, log into your account, select the server you'd like to use, and Add New Application
Give it a name, and choose the etho.node template, and hit save.
---------------------Needs the finishing steps added HERE--------------------------------------
After setting up the Etho Protocol node software on your Alis-enabled server, you need to verify the node and tether it to your account on. This is to ensure that you control the collateral being used for the node, along with providing information such as node type, and IP address to the Etho Protocol network.
-
- From here you can create an account using your E-Mail address and password.
- After making an account and logging into the node dashboard, you will see the following screen:
- This screen shows useful information. The table shows what nodes you have, their unique ID numbers and IP addresses. The most important section here is Node Uptime. As only when a node has > 95% up-time will it be eligible for payouts, so it's important to keep an eye on the status of your nodes to ensure everything is running properly!
- In order to add the node to your account, click on the Add Node button. This will take you to the following page:
- This page requires you to select the type of node, Gateway Node, along with the IP address of the VPS which the node software is running on. (Remember this can be found on the Vultr server page detailed earlier in the guide.)
- The ETHO wallet address must be the same address which holds the collateral for the node. For a Gateway Node, this is 30,000 ETHO coins. The balance of the address can exceed the collateral requirement, but you must maintain the minimum balance in order to be eligible for payouts.
- You can get the address from the Desktop wallet by simply clocking on the address.
- After submitting this information, you will need to send a small verification transaction of 0.01 ETHO, this is to verify the balance of the wallet address and to confirm that you have ownership over the address by making a transaction from it. (At this point the 0.01 ETH0 is not recoverable.)
- The node should now be present in the dashboard but the node is not verified. This means the node is not eligible for payouts. To verify the node click on the details button at the end of the table.
- The verification address (highlighted in blue) is the address which the 0.01 ETHO must be sent to in order to verify the node.
- It is important NOT to send the collateral to this address, only the 0.01 ETHO verification amount, as any funds sent to the verification address are not currently recoverable.
- After sending the transaction, it will appear in the windows wallet. Once the transaction is confirmed by the network, copy the transaction ID from the windows wallet to the node verification page on the Etho Protocol website.
- You can find the Transaction ID by clicking on the transaction within the windows wallet:
- After pasting this link into the node page, click the Add button. This will take a few seconds to verify and then you will be returned to the node dashboard.